Academic Seminar Explores Global Perceptions of China and Their Transformation
An open interuniversity seminar titled “Studying Images in International Relations: Perceptions of China and Their Transformation” was held on May 6, organized by Associate Professor Lyudmila Igumnova of the Baikal BRICS Institute (BI BRICS), INRTU.
The event focused on the study of national images and mutual perceptions in international relations—an area increasingly relevant to foreign policy research. Special attention was given to the image of China, considering the country's growing global presence and its emergence as a major world power in a shifting multipolar world order.
Theoretical Foundations and Global Perspectives
Lyudmila Igumnova presented theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of national images, including ideal-typical models proposed by scholars, the role of self-perception in constructing the image of the “Other,” image dynamics, and the influence of stereotypes on international relations.
Participants explored both historical and modern perceptions of China around the world, based on academic literature. The seminar also featured an engaging discussion on how China is viewed in Europe, the U.S., Russia, and Asian countries.
Multidisciplinary Participation
The seminar attracted more than 20 students fr om BI BRICS, as well as students from Irkutsk State University (ISU) and Buryat State University (BSU), representing programs in International Relations and Political Science. Faculty members from all participating institutions also attended.
First-year BI BRICS student Aleksandra Telegina (group FNB-24) shared her impressions:

“In recent years, China has become the focus of global attention, far beyond its economic influence. More and more people are overcoming the fear of learning ‘the world’s most difficult language’ and are diving into this unique world wh ere ancient traditions meet cutting-edge technologies.
The seminar brought together not only Chinese language instructors and students but also international students and representatives of other Irkutsk universities. Attendees explored the concept of national images in IR and learned about the evolving perception of China across different historical periods. It was inspiring to see both students and professors actively participating in the discussion. Professor Igumnova provided insightful answers to even the most challenging questions.”
Second-year ISU International Relations student Leonid Kostyro noted that the seminar helped deepen his understanding of how China is perceived globally while also offering an opportunity to practice English.
(Original comment: ISU Faculty of History website)
The seminar was held in English and supported by staff of the Baikal BRICS Institute. The discussion highlighted the growing importance of image studies in understanding international dynamics and fostering cross-cultural dialogue.